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Intended for researchers in Riemann surfaces, this volume summarizes a significant portion of the work done in the field during the years 1966 to 1971.

Riemann surfaces --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Surfaces, Riemann --- Functions --- Congresses --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- RIEMANN SURFACES --- congresses --- Congresses. --- MATHEMATICS / Calculus. --- Affine space. --- Algebraic function field. --- Algebraic structure. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Analytic set. --- Automorphic form. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Beltrami equation. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Boundary (topology). --- Canonical basis. --- Cartesian product. --- Clifford's theorem. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative diagram. --- Commutative property. --- Complex multiplication. --- Conformal geometry. --- Conformal map. --- Coset. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dirichlet boundary condition. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Eisenstein series. --- Euclidean space. --- Existential quantification. --- Explicit formulae (L-function). --- Exterior (topology). --- Finsler manifold. --- Fourier series. --- Fuchsian group. --- Function (mathematics). --- Generating set of a group. --- Group (mathematics). --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic geometry. --- Hyperbolic group. --- Identity matrix. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Inner automorphism. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Intersection number (graph theory). --- Isometry. --- Isomorphism class. --- Isomorphism theorem. --- Kleinian group. --- Limit point. --- Limit set. --- Linear map. --- Lorentz group. --- Mapping class group. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematics. --- Matrix (mathematics). --- Matrix multiplication. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Meromorphic function. --- Metric space. --- Modular group. --- Möbius transformation. --- Number theory. --- Osgood curve. --- Parity (mathematics). --- Partial isometry. --- Poisson summation formula. --- Pole (complex analysis). --- Projective space. --- Quadratic differential. --- Quadratic form. --- Quasiconformal mapping. --- Quotient space (linear algebra). --- Quotient space (topology). --- Riemann mapping theorem. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemann zeta function. --- Scalar multiplication. --- Scientific notation. --- Selberg trace formula. --- Series expansion. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Square-integrable function. --- Subgroup. --- Teichmüller space. --- Theorem. --- Topological manifold. --- Topological space. --- Uniformization. --- Unit disk. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Riemann, Surfaces de --- RIEMANN SURFACES - congresses --- Fonctions d'une variable complexe --- Surfaces de riemann

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Benford's law states that the leading digits of many data sets are not uniformly distributed from one through nine, but rather exhibit a profound bias. This bias is evident in everything from electricity bills and street addresses to stock prices, population numbers, mortality rates, and the lengths of rivers. Here, Steven Miller brings together many of the world's leading experts on Benford's law to demonstrate the many useful techniques that arise from the law, show how truly multidisciplinary it is, and encourage collaboration.Beginning with the general theory, the contributors explain the prevalence of the bias, highlighting explanations for when systems should and should not follow Benford's law and how quickly such behavior sets in. They go on to discuss important applications in disciplines ranging from accounting and economics to psychology and the natural sciences. The contributors describe how Benford's law has been successfully used to expose fraud in elections, medical tests, tax filings, and financial reports. Additionally, numerous problems, background materials, and technical details are available online to help instructors create courses around the book.Emphasizing common challenges and techniques across the disciplines, this accessible book shows how Benford's law can serve as a productive meeting ground for researchers and practitioners in diverse fields.

Distribution (Probability theory) --- Probability measures. --- 1938 paper. --- 2009 presidential elections. --- Benford analysis. --- Benford distribution. --- Benford property. --- Benford test. --- Benford's law geometry. --- Benford's law limit. --- Benford's law. --- Benford-good system. --- Eric Poehlman. --- European statistics. --- FSDs. --- Fourier analysis. --- Frank Benford. --- Fundamental Equivalence. --- Greek statistics. --- Iranian election. --- Iranian presidential elections. --- Lvy processes. --- PV effect. --- Partial Volume effect. --- Poisson Summation Formula. --- Poisson Summation. --- Simon Newcomb. --- Standard Condition. --- VAR. --- Value at Risk. --- accounting programs. --- accounting students. --- accounting. --- auditing. --- authentic data sets. --- behavioral approaches. --- bias. --- complaint data sets. --- computer systems. --- cumulative distribution. --- data sets. --- data-adaptive methods. --- decision-making research. --- densities. --- deterministic processes. --- digit bias. --- direct applications. --- econometric regression. --- economics. --- election fraud. --- elections. --- empirical economics research. --- empirical economics. --- error detection. --- explicit error bounds. --- explicit error estimates. --- exponential Lvy processes. --- finance. --- financial reports. --- financial statistics. --- first significant digits. --- first-digit analysis. --- first-digit frequency. --- fixed odds. --- forecasts. --- fraud detection. --- fraud. --- fraudulent data sets. --- functions. --- gambling. --- generic potential applications. --- geometry. --- government deficit. --- information-theoretic methods. --- local boostrap model. --- logarithms. --- lottery. --- macroeconomic data. --- managing risk. --- mathematical theory. --- meaningful numbers. --- medical tests. --- misreporting. --- natural data. --- natural sciences. --- non-uniformity. --- normalized functionals. --- number lottery games. --- numbers games. --- origins. --- parametric distributions. --- probability distributions. --- psychology. --- random processes. --- replication. --- scale invariance. --- scientific data sets. --- scientific misconduct. --- second digits. --- significand. --- significant digits. --- small number. --- social statistics. --- statistical relationship. --- statistics education. --- statistics. --- tampering. --- tax filing. --- tax fraud. --- total variation. --- uniform distribution. --- vote counts. --- voting.

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The description for this book, Lectures on Fourier Integrals. (AM-42), Volume 42, will be forthcoming.

Fourier series. --- Integrals. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Abscissa. --- Absolute value. --- Absolutely integrable function. --- Acta Mathematica. --- Addition. --- Additive function. --- Affine transformation. --- Almost periodic function. --- Analytic function. --- Antiderivative. --- Arbitrarily large. --- Arithmetic mean. --- Augustin-Louis Cauchy. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Bessel function. --- Big O notation. --- Borel set. --- Boundary layer. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded function. --- Bounded variation. --- Calculation. --- Cauchy principal value. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Coefficient. --- Compact space. --- Compactness theorem. --- Complex number. --- Continuous function. --- Dense set. --- Derivative. --- Differentiable function. --- Dirichlet series. --- Distribution function. --- Division by zero. --- E. W. Hobson. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Empty set. --- Equation. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential polynomial. --- Exterior (topology). --- Fourier transform. --- Function (mathematics). --- Functional equation. --- Gamma function. --- Generating function. --- Harmonic function. --- Initial point. --- Integer. --- Integral equation. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Limit of a sequence. --- Line (geometry). --- Linear combination. --- Linear differential equation. --- Mathematische Annalen. --- Mean value theorem. --- Monotonic function. --- Null set. --- Order of integration (calculus). --- Order of integration. --- Order of magnitude. --- Parameter. --- Partial derivative. --- Partial fraction decomposition. --- Poisson formula. --- Poisson summation formula. --- Polar coordinate system. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Principal part. --- Rapidity. --- Rational function. --- Rational number. --- Real variable. --- Remainder. --- Requirement. --- Set function. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Smoothness. --- Special case. --- State function. --- Step function. --- Subsequence. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Total variation. --- Trigonometric integral. --- Uniform convergence. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Variable (mathematics).

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Singularities of solutions of differential equations forms the common theme of these papers taken from a seminar held at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton in 1977-1978. While some of the lectures were devoted to the analysis of singularities, others focused on applications in spectral theory. As an introduction to the subject, this volume treats current research in the field in such a way that it can be studied with profit by the non-specialist.

Partial differential equations --- Differential equations, Linear --- Differential equations, Partial --- Equations différentielles linéaires --- Equations aux dérivées partielles --- Numerical solutions --- Congresses --- Solutions numériques --- Congrès --- Théorie asymptotique --- 517.95 --- -Differential equations, Partial --- -Partial differential equations --- Linear differential equations --- Linear systems --- Insect societies. --- Insects --- Congresses. --- Ecology. --- 517.95 Partial differential equations --- -517.95 Partial differential equations --- Equations différentielles linéaires --- Equations aux dérivées partielles --- Solutions numériques --- Congrès --- Théorie asymptotique --- -Hexapoda --- Insecta --- Pterygota --- Arthropoda --- Entomology --- Behavior, Animal --- Ecology --- Insecta. --- Insect societies --- Sociétés d'insectes --- Insectes --- Ecologie --- Numerical solutions&delete& --- Insects, Social --- Social insects --- Animal societies --- Behavior --- Insects. Springtails --- Animal ethology and ecology. Sociobiology --- Behavior, Animal. --- Équations aux dérivées partielles --- Solutions numériques. --- A priori estimate. --- Adjoint equation. --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Analytic manifold. --- Asymptote. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Asymptotic distribution. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Asymptotic formula. --- Big O notation. --- Calculus on manifolds. --- Canonical transformation. --- Characteristic equation. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Commutator. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex number. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Covariant derivative. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differential equation. --- Differential operator. --- Dirichlet problem. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elementary proof. --- Elliptic boundary value problem. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Error term. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Exponential function. --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier inversion theorem. --- Fourier transform. --- Functional calculus. --- Fundamental solution. --- Hamiltonian vector field. --- Hardy space. --- Harmonic analysis. --- Hermann Weyl. --- Hermitian adjoint. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homogeneous function. --- Hyperbolic partial differential equation. --- Hyperfunction. --- Hypersurface. --- Inclusion map. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Integer lattice. --- Integral transform. --- Irreducible representation. --- Lagrangian (field theory). --- Laplace operator. --- Limit (mathematics). --- Linear map. --- Local diffeomorphism. --- Manifold. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Maximal torus. --- Monotonic function. --- Ordinary differential equation. --- Oscillatory integral. --- Partial differential equation. --- Partition of unity. --- Poisson bracket. --- Poisson summation formula. --- Polynomial. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Projective variety. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Regularity theorem. --- Renormalization. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Riesz representation theorem. --- Self-adjoint operator. --- Self-adjoint. --- Sign (mathematics). --- Special case. --- Spectral theorem. --- Spectral theory. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Symplectic geometry. --- Symplectic manifold. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Toeplitz operator. --- Trace class. --- Trigonometric polynomial. --- Unit disk. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Equations aux derivees partielles lineaires

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The authors present a unified treatment of basic topics that arise in Fourier analysis. Their intention is to illustrate the role played by the structure of Euclidean spaces, particularly the action of translations, dilatations, and rotations, and to motivate the study of harmonic analysis on more general spaces having an analogous structure, e.g., symmetric spaces.

Harmonic analysis. --- Harmonic functions. --- Functions, Harmonic --- Laplace's equations --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Functions, Potential --- Potential functions --- Harmonic analysis. Fourier analysis --- Harmonic analysis --- Fourier analysis --- Harmonic functions --- Analyse harmonique --- Analyse de Fourier --- Fonctions harmoniques --- Fourier Analysis --- Fourier, Transformations de --- Euclide, Espaces d' --- Bessel functions --- Differential equations, Partial --- Fourier series --- Lamé's functions --- Spherical harmonics --- Toroidal harmonics --- Banach algebras --- Time-series analysis --- Analysis, Fourier --- Fourier analysis. --- Basic Sciences. Mathematics --- Analysis, Functions --- Analysis, Functions. --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematics --- Fourier, Transformations de. --- Euclide, Espaces d'. --- Potentiel, Théorie du --- Fonctions harmoniques. --- Potential theory (Mathematics) --- Analytic continuation. --- Analytic function. --- Banach algebra. --- Banach space. --- Bessel function. --- Borel measure. --- Boundary value problem. --- Bounded operator. --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Cartesian coordinate system. --- Cauchy–Riemann equations. --- Change of variables. --- Characteristic function (probability theory). --- Characterization (mathematics). --- Complex plane. --- Conformal map. --- Conjugate transpose. --- Continuous function (set theory). --- Continuous function. --- Convolution. --- Differentiation of integrals. --- Dimensional analysis. --- Dirichlet problem. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Distribution (mathematics). --- Equation. --- Euclidean space. --- Existential quantification. --- Fourier inversion theorem. --- Fourier series. --- Fourier transform. --- Fubini's theorem. --- Function (mathematics). --- Function space. --- Green's theorem. --- Hardy's inequality. --- Hardy–Littlewood maximal function. --- Harmonic function. --- Hermitian matrix. --- Hilbert transform. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homogeneous function. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Infimum and supremum. --- Interpolation theorem. --- Interval (mathematics). --- Lebesgue integration. --- Lebesgue measure. --- Linear interpolation. --- Linear map. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Line–line intersection. --- Liouville's theorem (Hamiltonian). --- Lipschitz continuity. --- Locally integrable function. --- Lp space. --- Majorization. --- Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem. --- Mean value theorem. --- Measure (mathematics). --- Mellin transform. --- Monotonic function. --- Multiplication operator. --- Norm (mathematics). --- Operator norm. --- Orthogonal group. --- Paley–Wiener theorem. --- Partial derivative. --- Partial differential equation. --- Plancherel theorem. --- Pointwise convergence. --- Poisson kernel. --- Poisson summation formula. --- Polynomial. --- Principal value. --- Quadratic form. --- Radial function. --- Radon–Nikodym theorem. --- Representation theorem. --- Riesz transform. --- Scientific notation. --- Series expansion. --- Singular integral. --- Special case. --- Subharmonic function. --- Support (mathematics). --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Total variation. --- Trigonometric polynomial. --- Trigonometric series. --- Two-dimensional space. --- Union (set theory). --- Unit disk. --- Unit sphere. --- Upper half-plane. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector space. --- Fourier, Analyse de --- Potentiel, Théorie du. --- Potentiel, Théorie du --- Espaces de hardy